山东雅思培训---雅思听力中替换原则

来源:育路山东教育网发布时间:2012-03-30

  
一、注意事项
1.替换原则
1)。词性的替换
a)名词和动词的替换
e.g.Accordingtotheaccommodationrules,_________can‘tbechanged.
原文:Youmustrememberthatnochangescanbemadetothemealtime.
b)名词和形容词的替换
e.g._________isanecessity.
原文:It‘snecessarytoprotecttheenvironment.
2)、数字的替换
e.g.Mostbottlemakersuseabout__%recycledglass.
原文为Er,thebottlesmadeinmostplacescontainaboutthree-quartersnewglassandtherestisrecycled.
还有:aquarter=1/4=25%
Inthe1900s=inthe20thcentury
Score=20Dozen=12Decade=10
3)、语态的替换
e.g.___________________providesworkfor30millionpeople
原文:30millionpeopleearnalivingbygrowingcoffee.
4)。同义词和词组的替换
e.g.Thepressureonthecoastalzoneresultedfrom________……
原文:Thepopulationshiftcontributedalottothepressureonthecoastalzone.
其它如fee-charge;permit-allow;:scientist-researcher;disadvantage-downside;sign-indication

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