山东自考本科自考英语二历年真题及答案三

 　 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

　　2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。

　　一、 Vocabul ary and Structure(10 poi nts, 1 poi nt for each i tem) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

　　1. Experts have found that normal sleep can be divided into five______stages.

　　A. moderate

　　B. initial

　　C. distinct

　　D. advanced

　　答案： C

　　2. The student_____described the beautiful mountains and rivers in his home town.

　　A. artificially

　　B. vividly

　　C. critically

　　D. viciously

　　答案： B

　　3. What her grandfather said left a_____impression on her mind. She still remembersit.

　　A. final

　　B. vague

　　C. deep

　　D. main

　　答案： C

　　4. By the end of next year the bridge _____.

　　A. is to complete

　　B. has been completed

　　C. will be completing

　　D. will have been completed

　　答案： D

　　5. We have greatly _____the procedure according to the chairmans suggestion.

　　A. stimulated

　　B. perceived

　　C. obscured

　　D. simplified

　　答案：D

　　6. We should_____this in mind: Dont judge a person by his appearance.

　　A. bear

　　B. put

　　C. place

　　D. print

　　答案： A

　　7. Even after decades of _____， the two brothers recognized each otherimmediately.

　　A. separation

　　B. cooperation

　　C. correspondence

　　D. communication

　　答案： A

　　8. The spokesman occasionally_____his speech with gestures.

　　A. acknowledges

　　B. accompanies

　　C. attributes

　　D. anticipates

　　答案： B

　　9. In order to follow fashions， the girl has to_____great discomforts.

　　A. catch up with

　　B. put up with

　　C. keep up with

　　D. fall in with

　　答案： B

　　10. There is something wrong with my mobile phone. I must have it_____.

　　A. repair

　　B. to repair

　　C. repairing

　　D. repaired

　　答案： D

　　二、 Cl oze Test(10 poi nts, 1 poi nt for each i tem) 下列短文中有十个空白， 每个空白有四个选项。 根据上下文要求选出最佳答案， 并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

　　1. If you asked people what the most important invention has been, many would saythe printing press.Others 1 say the wheel.But even though it’s 2 whether theappearance of the printing press affected the course of history more than thewheel，the printing press 3 within the top two or three inventions in history.4 the telephone，the television,the radio，and the computer,the written word wasthe only way to 5 ideas to people too far away to talk with.Until the 6th or 7thcentury,all books had to be written 6.Creating a book was difficult，and very fewexisted.Therefore，very few people read books.In the 6th and 7th centuries，the Chinese invented a way to print pages by 7characters and pictures on wooden，ivory，or clay blocks.They would print a pagefrom the block by putting 8 on the block and pressing paper onto the ink.This 9 iscalled letterpress printing.The invention of letterpress printing was a greatadvance in communication 10 each block could be inked many times and many copies ofeach page could be made.Many books could now be made.Therefore，many people couldread the same book.

　　(1).

　　(A). might

　　(B). ought to

　　(C). had to

　　(D). should

　　答案：A

　　(2).

　　(A). variable

　　(B). agreeable

　　(C). reliable

　　(D). debatable

　　答案：D

　　(3).

　　(A). lists

　　(B). ranges

　　(C). ranks

　　(D). covers

　　答案：C

　　(4).

　　(A). Now that

　　(B). No longer

　　(C). Long before

　　(D). Since then

　　答案：C

　　(5).

　　(A). invent

　　(B). communicate

　　(C). generalize

　　(D). motivate

　　答案：B

　　(6).

　　(A). by hand

　　(B). at heart

　　(C). on foot

　　(D). in mind

　　答案：A

　　(7).

　　(A). drawing

　　(B). painting

　　(C). writing

　　(D). carving

　　答案：D

　　(8).

　　(A). chalk

　　(B). oil

　　(C). ink

　　(D). crystal

　　答案：C

　　(9).

　　(A). definition

　　(B). action

　　(C). movement

　　(D). process

　　答案：D

　　(10).

　　(A). when

　　(B). because

　　(C). although

　　(D). if

　　答案：B

　　三、 Readi ng Comprehensi on(30 poi nts， 2 poi nts for each i tem) 从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

　　1. The American population was the tallest in the world from about the AmericanRevolution to World WarⅡ—that’s a long time.The U.S.had a very resourcerichenvironment，with game，fish and wildlife.In fact we have data on disadvantagedpeople in America,such as slaves.They were obviously among the most mistreatedpopulations in the world，but given the resource abundance，and given the fact thatthe slave owners needed their work,they had to be fed relatively decently.So theslaves were taller than European peasants.It’s no wonder that Europeans were justflooding to America.

　　Americans today are no longer the tallest people in the world.After WorldWarⅡ ， many Western and Northern European countries began to adopt favorable socialpolicies. There is universal health insurance in most of these societies—that,ofcourse， makes a difference in health care.You can also consider income inequality inthe U. S. , since people who are at the low end of the totem pole(图腾柱)haveconsiderable adversity making ends meet.I suspect the difference in height betweenAmericans and Europeans is due to both diet and health care.Americans today suffer from an additional problem：obesity.If children are too wellnourished， then they’re not able to grow optimally.There are certain hormones thatcontrol the start of the adolescent growth and the start of adolescence.Nutritionis one of the factors，along with genetic and hormonal ones which are associatedwith the start of puberty(青春期).And if puberty comes too early，then the youthwill peak out sooner,and will not become as tall in adulthood as someone who hadbetter nutrition.Also,the overload of carbohydrates and fats in a fastfood diet mayhinder the consumption of micronutrients essential to growth.

　　(1). The word "game" in(line 2， para. 1) refers to.

　　(A). animals hunted for food

　　(B). rich natural resources

　　(C). activities played by kids

　　(D). sports events to be held

　　答案：A

　　(2). Slaves in America were taller than European peasants because.

　　(A). they were badly treated

　　(B). they did not do farm work

　　(C). they had sufficient food to eat

　　(D). they enjoyed better health care

　　答案：C

　　(3). It is implied in the second paragraph that.

　　(A). Europeans could make more money than Americans

　　(B). average Americans used to be shorter than Europeans

　　(C). welfare helps Europeans grow taller thn Americans

　　(D). people on the totem pole are leading a comfortable life

　　答案：C

　　(4). According to the third paragraph, overweight children in the U. S. .

　　(A). tend to have better nutrition for growth

　　(B). tend to eat more food to grow taller

　　(C). will grow taller than average children

　　(D). will fail to grow into an ideal height

　　答案：D

　　(5). Eating too much fast food may affect.

　　(A). the absorption of micronutrients

　　(B). the intake of carbohydrates

　　(C). the consumption of hormones

　　(D). the digestion of fats

　　答案：A

　　2. Yoshio and Hiromi Tanaka are a young Japanese couple living in the USA whileYoshio studies electrical engineering.They clearly love each other verydeeply, but， says Yoshio，“We didn’t marry for love in the Western sense.We gotmarried in the timehonoured Japanese way.Our parents arranged our marriage througha matchmaker.In Japan we believe that marriage is something that affects the wholefamily， not just the young couple concerned.So we think it is very important tomatch people according to their social background，education and so on.Matchmakersare usually middleaged women who keep lists of suitable young people withinformation about their families，education and interests.When our parents thoughtit was time for us to get married they went to a local matchmaker and asked her forsome suggestions.We discussed the details and looked at the photos she sent，andthen our parents asked her to arrange a ‘marriage interview’ for the two of us.”A Japanese marriage interview is held in a public place，such as a hotel orrestaurant, and is attended by the boy and the girl，their parents and thematchmaker. Information about the couple and their families is exchanged over a cupof tea and a meal.Then the boy and the girl are left alone for a short time to knoweach other. When they return home they have to tell the matchmaker whether they wantto meet again or not.If both of them want a second meeting， the matchmakerarranges it，and after that they can decide whether to carry on the courtshipthemselves. Here Hiromi said with a gentle smile，“Not so long ago，the girl couldnever refuse to go out again with a boy who liked her,but now she can. I thoughtYoshio was really nice，so I didn’t refuse.”Yoshio continued：“When our parents realized we were serious about each other, theystarted to make arrangements for our wedding.My family paid the ‘Yuino’money toHiromi’s.This money is to help pay for the wedding ceremony and for setting uphouse afterwards.We also gave her family a beautiful ornament to put in the bestroom of their house，so everyone knew that Hiromi was going to marry. Six monthsafter our first meeting we were married.A traditional Japanese wedding is awonderful ceremony,and our traditional custom of arranged marriage has given me awonderful wife.”

　　(1). The Japanese think marriage is important because.

　　(A). it is expensive to hire a matchmaker

　　(B). it is timeconsuming to match people

　　(C). it concerns the couple and their families as well

　　(D). it is hard to get the approval of the couples parents

　　答案：C

　　(2). After a marriage interview, the second meeting will be decided by.

　　(A). the boys parents

　　(B). the matchmaker

　　(C). the young couple

　　(D). the girls parents

　　答案：B

　　(3). It is implied in the second paragraph that.

　　(A). a good hotel can bring about a good marriage

　　(B). men used to be dominant in choosing a partner

　　(C). women played a leading role in choosing a partner

　　(D). a marriage interview settles all marriage arrangements

　　答案：B

　　(4). Yoshio thinks that the traditional Japanese marriage is.

　　(A). costly

　　(B). satisfying

　　(C). complex

　　(D). outdated

　　答案：B

　　(5). This passage is mainly about.

　　(A). the process of an arranged Japanese marriage

　　(B). a wedding ceremony in a Japanese fashion

　　(C). conventional marriage and modern marriage

　　(D). the role of matchmakers in arranging marriages

　　答案：A

　　3. College-bound American high school students usually have some combination ofparents， teachers，guidance counselors，or peers to support them in the toughprocess of applying to and beginning college.Unfortunately，adults who want to go tocollege—particularly adults who have been out of school for a long time—generallyhave no such support system.“Adults have a much harder time starting out in collegebecause， unlike regular students，they have adult obligations—raising children andworking full time—that often conflict with the demands of school，”says DeepaRao， a World Education expert.“Also，adults who have been out of school for a longtime may not be academically prepared for collegelevel work.Some have littleexposure to technologies like email and Internet research,which are an increasingpart of college communication and courses.They may be unaware of availableresources， such as financial aid,tutoring centers or mentoring programs，and may beunfamiliar with terms such as ‘bursar’and‘prerequisite.’And if you don’t knowwhere to begin or what to do once you do get there，it’s easy to get overwhelmedand simply give up.”

　　The challenges that working adults face when going to college inspired Deepa todevelop a web page and website as part of World Education’s National CollegeTransition Network(NCTN)，an online forum for technical assistance，news,and helpfulresources for educators，policy makers，and others interested in adult learning.Thenew website is a counterpart(对应物)to the NCTN，set up to guide adults who areconsidering college through the process of applying to and succeeding in school.The website is arranged like a college campus，with‘buildings’representing thesort of departments and classrooms housed on a college campus.Each buildingcontains‘classes’that describe the admissions process，where to look for grantsand scholarships，and lists resources，where an outofpractice student can reviewreading， writing，and math.There are also lists of advice and resources to helpstudents with their college life.Another helpful aspect of thisinteractive, multimedia site is its audio capacity：all texts can be read to thevisitor. This particular feature is especially helpful for people with visualproblems or learning disabilities.The cycle of learning runs from cradle to grave，and World Education works to breakdown barriers to education for people of all ages，all over the world.

　　(1). According to the passage， working adults find it difficult to start theircollege education because.

　　(A). they are too busy and academically unprepared

　　(B). they have been out of school for quite a long time

　　(C). tutoring resources in college are unavailable to them

　　(D). they do not have enough money for further education

　　答案：A

　　(2). The comparison between adult students and regular students shows that.

　　(A). the latter are less prepared than the former

　　(B). the latter have more problems than the former

　　(C). the former have more problems than the latter

　　(D). the former are no less prepared than the latter

　　答案：C

　　(3). The purpose of the website is to.

　　(A). help adult students edit web pages

　　(B). provide adult students with guidance

　　(C). solve financial problems of adult students

　　(D). enable students to repair computers by themselves

　　答案：B

　　(4). The newly created website provides programs.

　　(A). for regular college students only

　　(B). for students interested in websites

　　(C). for students including the disabled

　　(D). for educators interested in adult learning

　　答案：C

　　(5). The last paragraph shows that learning.

　　(A). involves difficulties

　　(B). starts at ones birthplace

　　(C). requires repeated efforts

　　(D). is a lifelong process

　　答案：D

　　四、 Word Spel l i ng(20 poi nts, 1 poi nt for two i tems) 将下列汉语单词译成英语。 每个单词的词类、 首字母及字母数目均已给出。 请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。

　　1. 多种多样的a. d_ _ _ _ _ _

　　答案： diverse

　　2. 同样地ad. l_ _ _ _ _ _ _

　　答案： likewise

　　3. 手册， 指南n. m_ _ _ _ _

　　答案： manual

　　4. 消费者n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _

　　答案：consumer

　　5. 商标n. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

　　答案： trademark

　　6. 偏见n. b_ _ _

　　答案： bias

　　7. 城市的a. u_ _ _ _

　　答案： urban

　　8. 观众n. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _

　　答案： audience

　　9. 材料n. m_ _ _ _ _ _ _

　　答案： material

　　10. 词典n. d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

　　答案：dictionary

　　11. 值得v. d_ _ _ _ _ _

　　答案：deserve

　　12. 科学的a. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

　　答案：scientific

　　13. 缺陷， 毛病n. d_ _ _ _ _

　　答案：defect

　　14. 延长， 拉长v. p_ _ _ _ _ _

　　答案：prolong

　　15. 图书馆馆员n. l_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

　　答案：librarian

　　16. 药片n. t_ _ _ _ _

　　答案：tablet

　　17. 命令， 指挥v. c_ _ _ _ _ _

　　答案：command

　　18. 明智的a. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _

　　答案：sensible

　　19. 原则n. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

　　答案：principle

　　20. 次等的， 劣等的a. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _

　　答案：inferior

　　五、 Word Form(10 poi nts, 1 poi nt each) 将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。

　　1. She was taken to hospital because she was suffering from a(n) ___(regular)heartbeat.

　　答案： irregular

　　2. In all ___(serious) , if Mike does resign, a lot of others will start leaving too.

　　答案： seriousness

　　3. The father has adopted a fairly___(tolerate) attitude toward his son’ sbehavior.

　　答案： tolerant

　　4. Soon after that, labor markets became very tight and money wages rose___(rapid) .

　　答案：rapidly

　　5. It was___(honest) of him to suggest that he actually had a degree fromHarvard—he was just there for one year.

　　答案： dishonest

　　6. A good___(write) of fiction always manages to have sympathy for all hischaracters.

　　答案： writer

　　7. Mike didn’ t like to be singled out for special___(treat) at school because ofhis athletic talent.

　　答案： treatment

　　8. Doctors soon realized that this drug was also___(effect) in relieving thesymptoms of diabetes.

　　答案： effective

　　9. She found she was sweating profusely and her breathing had___(quick) .

　　答案： quickened

　　10. The publishing business is no___(differ) from any other business in thisrespect.

　　答案： different

　　六、 Transl ati on from Chi nese i nto Engl i sh(15 poi nts, 3 poi nts each) 将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。

　　1. 我觉得黑洞理论很难理解。

　　答案： I find/found it difficult to understand the black hole theory.

　　2. 为了按时完成实验， 这位科学家从未在午夜前就寝。

　　答案： To complete the experiment on time, the scientist never went to bed beforemidnight.

　　3. 那位年轻人的研究几乎没有成功的可能。

　　答案： There will be little possibility of success in the young man’ s research./It

　　is almost impossible for the young man to succeed in his research.

　　4. 就连警方也不清楚那场交通事故的原因。

　　答案： Even the police did not know what had caused the traffic accident.

　　5. 我倒是希望他明年再买这房子。

　　答案： I would rather he bought the house next year.

　　七、 Transl ati on from Engl i sh i nto Chi nese(15 poi nts) 将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。

　　1. In the old days， the lines between work and leisure time were markedlyclearer. People left their offices at a predictable time，were often completelydisconnected from their jobs as they traveled to and from work，and were offdutyonce they were home.That’s no longer true.In today’s highly competitive jobmarket, employers demand increased productivity,expecting employees to put in longerhours and to keep in touch almost constantly via fax，cell phones，email，or othercommunications devices.As a result，employees feel the need to check what’s goingon at the office，even on days off.They feel pressured to work after office hoursjust to catch up on everything they have to do.They work harder and longer, changetheir work tasks more frequently,and they worry more about job security.

　　答案： 过去， 工作与休闲的界限泾渭分明。 人们可在预计的时间下班， 在上下班的途中往往与工作完全脱离。 而且， 一旦回到家， 就不再工作， 而现今这种情况已不复存在。 在今天竞争十分激烈的职场上， 雇主要求提高生产率， 希望雇员加班加点， 而且还要通过传真、 移动电话、 电子邮件或其他通讯工具随时保持联系。 这样， 雇员就觉得有必要了解办公室的事情， 甚至休假时也不例外， 他们感到压力， 需要加班赶进度， 确保完成每件所要做的事。 他们工作更勤奋， 投入的时间更多，工作任务变换得更频繁，越发为保住工作而烦心。