1 、中文:我要是你,我不会那么做。
(误)I shouldn't do that if I was you. (正)I shouldn't do that
if I were you.(表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气不能用was ,必须were. )
2 、中文:要是我父亲现在在这里,他会告诉我该做什么。
(误)If my father were here now, he will tell me what to do.(正)
If my father were here now, he would tell me what to do. (表示与现在
事实相反的虚拟语气中,主句的助动词只能用would ,might 等过去时。)
3 、中文:要是我知道她的电话号码,我就会给她打电话了。
(误)If I knew her telephone number, I would have called her.
(正)If I had known her telephone number , I would have called her.
(表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中,条件从句的动词要用过去完成时。)
4 、中文:要是昨天没下雨她也许会来。
(误)If it had not rained yesterday, he might come. (正)If it
had not rained yesterday, he might have come.(表示与过去事实相反的虚
拟语气中,主句的动词要用助动词的过去时might ,could 等+HAVE+过去分词。)
5 、中文:我不认为我会失败,但要是我失败了,我会再努力。
(误)I don't think that I shall fail. But if I failed, I would try
again.(正)I don't think that I shall fail. But if I should fail , I
would try again.(表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气中,条件从句的动词用should
加原形动词。)
6 、中文:他要是带了钱就会买它。
(误)Did he bring some money with him, he would have bought it.
(正)Had he brought some money with him, he would have bought it.
(表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中,条件从句的动词要用过去完成时,若省略
if,则用倒装形式。)
7 、中文:她要是个男人可能会当选总统。
(误)Be she a man, she might be elected president.(正)Were she
a man , she might be elected president.(表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,
不能用was ,只能用were;若省略if,则将were放在句首。)
8 、中文:我提议提高教师的薪资。
(误)I suggested that the teachers' wages could be increased.(正)
I suggested that the teachers' wages should be increased. (suggest 当
建议讲时,后面的名词从句的主要动词要用should加原形动词,should可以省略。)
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