2025年下半年山东自考英语13000/00015真题答案

　　2025年下半年自考英语13000/00015

　　回忆版真题答案

　　注：答案仅供参考

　　第一部分:阅读判断(第1～10题,每题1分,共10分)

　　1-5：ABCAB

　　6-10:ACACB

　　第二部分:阅读选择(第11～15题,每题2分,共10分)

　　11-15:CBABD

　　第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16～25题,每题1分,共10分)

　　16-20：CAFEB

　　21-25:CFDEA

　　第四部分:填句补文(第26~30题,每题2分,共10分)

　　26-30:BFACE

　　第五部分:填词补文(第31～40题,每题1.5分,共15分)

　　31-35:FLIAE

　　36-40:BHJCK

　　第六部分:完形补文(第41～50题,每题1.5分,共15分)

　　41.difference 42.simply 43.doing 44.understood

　　46.contributions 47.limited 48.affects 49.decision

　　50.unwilling

　　第七部分短写作(第51题,30分)

　　13000专升本

　　51.某英文报社正在举办题为“Starting from Ourselves to

　　Save Electricity”的征文活动,请你根据以下要点,提交一篇英语短文应征。

　　1.当前我国电力资源短缺问题

　　2.从生活小事做起,如何节约用电

　　范文仅供参考：

　　Starting from Ourselves to Save Electricity

　　Nowadays, power shortage is a pressing issue in China. With rapid industrial development and rising living standards, electricity demand surges. In summer and winter peaks, many regions face temporary outages, hampering production and daily life.

　　As citizens, we can save electricity through small daily acts. First, turn off unused appliances like lights or chargers to avoid waste. Second, choose energy-efficient products with high-efficiency labels. Third, use appliances properly—set air conditioners to 26℃ in summer and 20℃ in winter. Also, use natural light by day and open fridges less.

　　Saving electricity eases shortages and protects the environment. Let’s start from ourselves, practice these small acts, and build an energy-efficient society together.

　　中译

　　从自身做起节约用电

　　如今，电力短缺已成为中国的紧迫问题。随着工业快速发展和生活水平提高，电力需求激增。在夏冬用电高峰，许多地区出现临时停电，影响生产与日常生活。

　　作为公民，我们可通过日常小事节约用电。首先，关闭不用的电器(如灯或充电器)，避免浪费;其次，选择带高效能标识的节能产品;再次，合理使用电器 —— 夏季空调设为 26℃，冬季设为 20℃。此外，白天尽量用自然光，减少冰箱开门次数。

　　节约用电既能缓解电力短缺，也能助力环保。让我们从自身做起，践行这些小事，共同建设节能型社会。

　　00015英语二

　　江苏：生活中的挑战Facing challenges in my lives

　　范文仅供参考：

　　Facing Challenges in My Life

　　Life is not always smooth. Everyone meets challenges, and I am no exception. These hard moments are not bad—they help me grow little by little.

　　One common challenge for me is learning math. I used to find numbers and formulas confusing. I often got low scores and felt sad. But I didn’t give up. I asked my teacher for help after class and practiced simple exercises every day. Slowly, math became easier for me. Another challenge was making new friends when I changed schools. I was shy and afraid to talk. But I tried to smile and say “hello” to classmates. Soon, someone talked back and we became good friends.

　　Challenges are part of life. They teach me to be brave and patient. When I face difficulties now, I don’t feel scared. I know if I keep trying, I can get through them.

　　重庆：给Tom写一封关于故宫的邮件

　　范文仅供参考：

　　Dear Tom,

　　Hope you’re doing well! I want to tell you about the Palace Museum in Beijing—it’s amazing and worth knowing.

　　The Palace Museum is in the center of Beijing. It was built over 600 years ago, serving as the home for emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now it’s a big museum with thousands of old and valuable things, like beautiful vases and ancient paintings.

　　The buildings there are stunning. They have red walls and yellow roofs, which look really grand. You can walk around the big yards and imagine how emperors lived before. It’s a great place to learn about Chinese history and culture.

　　If you ever come to Beijing, don’t miss it! I’d love to show you around. Let me know if you want to know more.

　　Best wishes,

　　[Your Name]

　　河北：你从哪个渠道获得广告，说出你为了广告愿意购买的理由

　　范文仅供参考：

　　I usually get ads from social media, like WeChat and Douyin. They pop up when I scroll through videos or chat with friends. Some ads are short videos, and others are posts shared by people I know.

　　I’m willing to buy things from these ads for simple reasons. First, ads from friends feel trustworthy. If they say a product is good, I believe them. Second, the products often solve my small problems, like a light backpack for school or cheap stationery. Third, many ads offer discounts, which save me money.

　　I don’t buy everything I see. I only choose things I really need. Ads help me find useful products easily. They make shopping quicker and more convenient.

　　湖北：The importance of friendship 写你对友谊的理解，友谊的重要性

　　范文仅供参考：

　　The Importance of Friendship

　　Friendship is one of the most precious things in life. To me, friends are people who care about us, listen to us, and stay with us through good and bad times. They are not just playmates but important partners in life.

　　Friendship is very important for many reasons. First, when we feel sad or tired, friends cheer us up and give us support. We can share our worries with them, and they will help us find ways to solve problems. Second, when we are happy, sharing our joy with friends makes happiness double. We can celebrate good moments together and feel more satisfied. Third, friendship makes life less lonely. With friends around, we never feel alone, and life becomes more colorful.

　　We should cherish our friends and treat them sincerely. Good friendship can make our life better and warmer.

　　山东：最想参观的景点+理由

　　范文仅供参考：

　　The scenic spot I most want to visit is the Great Wall of China. It is a world-famous landmark and a symbol of China, and I have longed to see it for a long time.

　　There are three main reasons for my wish. First, the Great Wall is extremely magnificent. It winds through mountains for thousands of kilometers, just like a huge dragon. Building it hundreds of years ago without modern tools was a great miracle. Second, it carries rich history. Visiting it helps me learn how ancient Chinese people worked hard to protect their homeland. Third, the view from the Great Wall is wonderful. Standing on it, I can see green mountains and vast scenery around, which must be amazing.

　　I hope I can travel to the Great Wall with my family one day. It will surely be a memorable and meaningful trip.

　　广东：禁止中学生携带手机(说出你同意的两个理由)

　　范文仅供参考：

　　I fully agree that middle school students should not be allowed to carry mobile phones. There are two key reasons for my opinion.

　　First, mobile phones distract students from their studies. In class, some students may play games, send messages or browse short videos instead of listening to teachers. This makes it hard for them to focus on lessons and learn knowledge well, which will affect their exam results.

　　Second, mobile phones are bad for students’ health. Spending too much time looking at phone screens hurts their eyes. Also, they may spend less time doing sports or playing with classmates outdoors. This reduces physical activity and is not good for their body development.

　　Banning mobile phones at school helps students focus on study and keep healthy. It is a good rule to help middle school students grow better. 

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