32、 Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use. If we kept these things, we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.
In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside the city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage（污水，排水）system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.
To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.
In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything except the metal.Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus（腐殖质）, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.
(1)、You can most probably read this kind of passage in a telephone book.
A：T
B：F
答案：B
(2)、The main idea of the passage is to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish.
A：T
B：F
答案：B
(3)、The underlined word "sewage" in the second paragraph means laundry.
A：T
B：F
答案：B
(4)、According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again to feed plants.
A：T
B：F
答案：A
(5)、We should take care of a used metal box by reusing and recycling it.
A：T
B：F
答案：A
33、 Snowflakes look like white stars falling from the sky. But there have been times when snow has looked red, green, yellow, or black. There have been snowflakes of almost every color. Think how it would seem to have colored snowflakes coming down all around you.
Black snow fell in France one year. Another year grey snow fell in Japan. It was found that the snow was mixed with ashes. This made it look dark. Red snow had come down in other countries. When this happened, the snow was mixed with red dust.
Most snow looks white, but it is really the color of ice. Snow is ice that comes from snow cloud. Each snowflake begins with a small drop of frozen water. More water forms around this drop. The way the water freezes gives the snowflakes its shape.
No two snowflakes are ever just the same size or shape. Sometimes the snowflakes are broken when they come down. Other snowflakes melt as they fall. All snowflakes are flat and have six sides, if they are not broken or melted. When the air is cold and dry, the falling snowflakes are small and hard. If the air wet and warm, the snowflakes are big and soft.
Would you be surprised to see snowflakes as big as your head falling from the sky? It happened once in the United States. It could happen again.
(1)、The first two paragraphs mainly tell us that sometimes snow has different colors.
A：T
B：F
答案：A
(2)、No two snowflakes are just the same size, but all snowflakes are hard.
A：T
B：F
答案：B
(3)、Snowflakes begin with cloud.
A：T
B：F
答案：B
(4)、The bigger the snowflakes are, the softer they are.
A：T
B：F
答案：A
(5)、Black snow fell only in European Countries.
A：T
B：F
答案：B
34、 The Spring Festival together with the winter holidays often means sharing cakes, candies and other delicious food with friends and families. Most people will eat more than they usually do. But doctors find out that what you eat may affect how well you remember things. This is bad news for people who eat too much.
Forgetfulness seems to many people an inevitable part of aging. As our bodies grow older, most of us find that many things we should remember are slipping out of minds. But new facts show that it is possible to slow time's effects on our minds.
Once people thought that the brain could not make new cells, but now studies show that learning new things can help brain grow and keep the illness away from the brain.
Professor Eric Kandel, a Nobel Prize winner for his study of the human memory, says the best way to save our memories is to keep our brains in good shape. Through mental exercise, he says, people can keep their memories well into their 80s and 90s.
And Mark Mattson, a professor at the National Institute on Aging, says that reducing the amount of calories fed to older rats and mice by thirty percent can be a good help to learning and memory. While it is hard for many people to go on their diet like that, doctors tell us that even small steps can make big difference.
(1)、Doctors find out that eating too much may be bad for your memory.
A：T
B：F
答案：A
(2)、The underlined word "slipping" in the second paragraph means forgetting immediately.
A：T
B：F
答案：B
(3)、A famous doctor thinks that we can save our memories through mental exercise.
A：T
B：F
答案：A
(4)、The writer thinks that forgetfulness is a big problem we face as we grow older.
A：T
B：F
答案：A
(5)、Doctors say we can save our memories even through small efforts in our diet.
A：T
B：F
答案：A
35、 Mr. and Mrs. White had two sons and three daughters．One Sunday，Mrs. White said to her husband，"The children don't have any lessons today，and you're free too．There's a new funfair（庙会）in the park．Let's all go there to play."
Her husband said，"I want to finish some work today.""oh, forget it．Go there and make our children happy．That's the most important work" Mrs. White said.
So Mr. and Mrs. White took their children to the funfair．Mr. White was forty-five years old. But he enjoyed the funfair more than his children. He hurried from one thing to another，and ate lots of sweets. One of the children said to her mother，"Dad is just like a small child，isn't he, Mom?" Mrs. White didn't want to follow her husband around any more at that time and answered，"He is even worse than a small child，Mary，because he might spend more money than a small child."
(1)、There were five children in the White family.
A：T
B：F
答案：A
(2)、One Sunday，Mr. and Mrs. White wanted to go to a shop with their children.
A：T
B：F
答案：B
(3)、Mr. White liked the place so much that he bought lots of sweets.
A：T
B：F
答案：B
(4)、From the story we know Mrs. White was a little angry with Mr. White.
A：T
B：F
答案：A
(5)、Of all the family members, Mr. White enjoyed playing there most that Sunday.
A：T
B：F
答案：A
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