48、 There was once a large, fat woman who had a small, thin husband. He had a job in a big company and was given his weekly wages every Friday evening. As soon as he got home on Fridays, his wife used to make him give her all his money, and then she used to give him back enough to buy his lunch in the office every day.
One day the small man came home very excited. He hurried into the living-room. His wife was listening to the radio and eating chocolates there.
"You'll never guess what happened to me today, dear," he said.
He waited for a few seconds and then added, "I won ten thousand pounds on the lottery!"
"That's wonderful!" said his wife delightedly. But then she thought for a few seconds and added angrily, "But wait a moment! How could you afford to buy the lottery tickets?"
(1)、The small man was allowed to keep just enough to buy his lunch in the office every day.
A：T
B：F
答案：A
(2)、The man won a lottery one day.
A：T
B：F
答案：A
(3)、The woman is good-natured.
A：T
B：F
答案：B
(4)、The woman was pleased yet suspicious when her husband won a lottery.
A：T
B：F
答案：A
(5)、The man had to give almost all his money to his wife every week.
A：T
B：F
答案：B
49、 Clowns（小丑） like to make people laugh. They paint their faces and put on funny noses. Sometimes they put on a sad face but most of the time they put on a happy face. They also wear funny clothes.
Most clowns work in circuses. They do all kinds of silly things to make the audience laugh. They run, jump, fall down, turn somersaults (翻滚，斤头), and roll over. They ride donkeys backwards. They push each other in wagons or wheelbarrows（独轮车）. Sometimes they shout and sing. Clowns are funny men, and occasionally, women, too! A circus is not a circus without clowns!
Children especially enjoy watching clowns. A clown named Cookie often visits hospitals to entertain sick children as well as older people. Sick people need to laugh. It helps them to get better faster.
There is an old saying: "Laughter is good medicine."
(1)、Clowns make people laugh by doing all kinds of silly things.
A：T
B：F
答案：A
(2)、Clowns are mostly female.
A：T
B：F
答案：B
(3)、The sentence "A circus is not a circus without clowns" means a circus will not be of much fun if it has no clowns.
A：T
B：F
答案：A
(4)、Clowns are a great favorite with children.
A：T
B：F
答案：A
(5)、The best interpretation of the old saying "Laughter is good medicine" may be laughter cures people's diseases.
A：T
B：F
答案：B
50、 A guide dog is a dog especially trained to guide a blind person. Dogs chosen for such training must show good disposition, intelligence, physical fitness and sense of responsibility.
At the age of about fourteen months, a guide dog begins an intensive course that lasts from three to five months. It becomes accustomed to the leather harness and stiff leather handle it will wear when guiding its blind owner. The dog learns to watch the traffic and to cross the street safely. It also learns to obey such commands as "forward", "left", "right" and "sit" and to disobey any command that might lead its owner into danger.
The most important part of the training course is a four-week program in which the guide dog and its future owner learn to work together. However, many blind people are unsuited by personality to work with dogs. Only a tenth of the blind find a guide dog useful.
(1)、A guide dog is a dog trained to help the blind.
A：T
B：F
答案：A
(2)、A guide dog begins its training course at the age of fourteen months.
A：T
B：F
答案：A
(3)、Learning not to guide its owner in the street is included in the training course.
A：T
B：F
答案：B
(4)、The most important part of the training course is to teach the dog how to cooperate with its future owner.
A：T
B：F
答案：A
(5)、Guide dogs are not popular because it's hard to train a guide dog.
A：T
B：F
答案：B
51、 These days, children often think of superheroes(超级英雄) as cute(帅气的), cool and strong supermen. A poor, short and thin boy wearing glasses may not interest the kids today. Yet in less than 4 years, Harry Potter has taken the world by the storm. J. K. Rowling, the writer of Harry Potter, was a British single mother out of work and living on money given to her by the government. One day, when she was on a long train trip，she had the idea for this book. She wrote the first book of the seven in the cafe with her baby daughter sleeping beside her. Last year, the fans welcomed the birth of the fourth by lining outside the bookstores. Today these books are still popular among people. Harry Potter is something more than fantasy (幻想). Rowling tries to tell the readers how things are not always what they seem to be. However, millions of the fans don't care about such a lesson. They would like to spend many sleepless nights waiting in line for the fifth, the sixth and the seventh to come. For them, surprising stories of the little boy are what they want.
(1)、J.K. Rowling was very poor and didn't get work for herself when she wrote the first book.
A：T
B：F
答案：A
(2)、When Rowling thought of the idea of writing her book, she was on her way to find work.
A：T
B：F
答案：B
(3)、Four books of the seven have come out according to this passage.
A：T
B：F
答案：A
(4)、Rowling wants to show to her readers,how things are not always what they seem to be.
A：T
B：F
答案：A
(5)、Rowling wrote the first book with her daughter's help.
A：T
B：F
答案：B
52、 Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example，if you fall off a bike and break your arms，it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.
You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.
Your eyes
Too much light can injure your eyes，so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.
When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.
Your hands and wrists
Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time，follow these three rules:1) Rest your wrists on some thing. 2) Keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands，wrists and fingers in a different way.
Your back
Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way，you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms，wrists，hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time，get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms，legs and neck.
Enjoy your computer，but use it safely.
(1)、A computer screen may injure your eyes if your eyes are too close to it.
A：T
B：F
答案：A
(2)、Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you get plenty of exercise.
A：T
B：F
答案：B
(3)、Your eyes and hands will be safe if you often take rests from working.
A：T
B：F
答案：A
(4)、It is good for your back and neck if you sit in the right way.
A：T
B：F
答案：A
(5)、The best title for the text is "How to Protect Your Eyes."
A：T
B：F
答案：B
53、 Do you want to know something about the history of weather? Don't look at the sky. Don't look for old weather reports. Looking at the tree rings is more important. Some weather reports go back only one century，but some trees can show us an exact record of the weather even further back.
It's clear that a tree would grow best in a climate with lots of sunlight and rainfall. It is also expected that little sunlight or rainfall would limit the growth of a tree. The change from a favorable (有利的) to an unfavorable climate can be reading the tree rings in tree trunk. To find out the weather of ten years ago，count the rings of a tree trunk from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the other rings，then we are sure that lots of sunny and rainy weather happened. If the rings are close together，then the climate was bad for the tree.
Studying tree rings is important not only for the history of the weather，but also for the history of man. In a place of New Mexico you can find only sand－no trees and no people. However，many centuries ago a lot of people lived there. They left suddenly. Why?
A scientist studied the dead tree rings which had grown there. He decided that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees. Trees were used to make fires and buildings. So, after the people cut down the trees，they had to move.
(1)、It is understood that in a favorable climate tree rings grow far from each other.
A：T
B：F
答案：A
(2)、Trees brought lots of sunlight and rainfall.
A：T
B：F
答案：B
(3)、The scientists are interested in studying tree rings because they can tell whether the climate was favorable or not.
A：T
B：F
答案：A
(4)、Studying dead tree rings shows how the people left.
A：T
B：F
答案：B
(5)、The people had to leave the place of New Mexico because they had cut down all the trees.
A：T
B：F
答案：A
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