中国地质大学网络教育高升专入学考试样题三

 I.    语音知识（10分）

在下面每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其它单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

(   ) 1. A. butter      B. busy    C. hurry      D. public

(   ) 2. A. great      B. treat      C. weak      D. dream

(   ) 3. A . valley     B. donkey    C. money    D. obey

(   ) 4. A. piano      B. giant      C. diary     D. dialogue

(   ) 5. A. blood      B. roof       C. tool      D. smooth

 

II.    词汇与语法知识（50分）

从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左面的括号里。

(   ) 6. Wet umbrellas are not allowed      into the hall.

A. to be taken     B. to take           C. taken           D. taking

(   ) 7.      his party to power for the fourth time, he becomes famous among Western

leaders.

A. Lead          B. Leading          C. Have led        D. Having led

(   ) 8.      is still unknown when the president is going to make a public speech.

A. Which         B. That              C. It             D. What

(   ) 9. This is the only English-Chinese dictionary      could be found in the teachers'

 reading-room.

A. what          B. which             C. it             D. that

(   ) 10. Some of his suggestions had been rejected      they were quite impracticable.

A. as            B. when              C. until           D. if

(   ) 11. It      light in the evening until about seven o'clock. Then it suddenly got dark.

A. falls          B. grows              C. stays          D. goes

(   ) 12. They studied the      of the science in the developing countries and found they were

backward.

A. agreement      B. equipment         C. development     D. movement

(   ) 13. His hands      a little as he took up a pen and began to write.

A. waved         B. shook             C. raised           D. lifted

(   ) 14. Children's teeth should be      twice a year or more often.

A. looked         B. seen              C. watched         D. examined

(   ) 15. It      him all his life to write this new history of the world.

A. paid           B. spent              C. took            D. needed

(   ) 16. You should never      an electric wire to a water pipe.

A. connect        B. unite               C . return          D. get

(   ) 17. Will you take it to your room and      them safe? I'll come and take them soon.

A. set             B. consider           C. keep            D. get

(   ) 18. I could see that she was      for everything to be settled.

A. anxious          B. worried           C . troubled        D. hopeful

(   ) She shouldn't laugh so      there. She drew too much attention.

A. big             B. high              C. loud           D. aloud

(   ) 20. What was there to be      ? Nothing at all. It is quite bright outside now.

A. afraid of         B. angry with         C. ready for       D. surprised at

(   ) 21. He has two daughters, but      was willing to nurse the sick old man.

A. either            B. neither           C. both           D. all

(   ) 22.      course, he shouldn't treat you like that, but      all, he's your brother.

A. For, in            B. In, at            C. Of, after        D. Of, for

(   ) 23. You hardly      say how much you enjoyed your holiday. I      imagine.

A. have to, may       B. need, can         C. dare, must      D. should, ought to

(   ) 24. Has she ever New York? -No, but she has just      the city recently.

A. gone to, been to             B. gone to, gone to

C. been to, been to             D. been to, gone to

(   ) 25. The old scientist has been invited to a party      tomorrow evening.

A. holding         B. hold           C. to be held        D. being held

(   ) 26. I t is no use      more people there. It is right of you      the people here.

A. to send, to keep   B. sending, keeping C. sending, to keep  D. to send, keeping

(   ) 27.      his best friend, I ought to try my best      him out of the trouble.

A. I'm , to help      B. Being, to help     C. Being, help     D. I'm, help

(   ) 28. Never in the history of mankind      so many people on earth.

A. have there been   B. have been there    C. there have been  D. there has been

(   ) 29.      be quiet, everybody,       you? The meeting is going to begin. 

A. Do, do          B. Don't, do         C. Don't, will       D. Do, will

(   ) 30. Whenever I meet him,      is fairly often, he shows his sweet and hopeful smile.

A. that              B. which           C. when            D. that

 

III.    完型填空（20分） 

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

It was wonderful up there. Ralph wanted to reach out and 31 a star, for they looked so close. He could see the earth 32 smaller and smaller.

The ship circled around a 33 star called Mars (火星) , and his space friends 34 Ralph understand that this was their home.

He wanted to ask all kinds of 35 , but no one could answer him. There was nothing to eat or drink. These people had only 36 coloured pills which they ate when they were hungry.

Soon it became 37 harder for Ralph to breathe than he 38 at first. He felt 39 light that he could not even stand 40 his own feet. "If I could only have some water," he wished, "and a ride back down to the earth!"

The spacemen knew that it was 41 for Ralph to leave. He could not live up there 42 longer without special air and a suit like theirs. So they took him to a part of the ship where there was 43 enough for just one man. A door closed over his head and 44 a minute Ralph was flying down to the earth in his own rocket ship.

Suddenly he felt the rocket 45 down and then stop. He was back on the earth.

 

IV.    阅读理解（48分） 

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每个小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

It was in Paris that Marie met and married Pierre Curie, a young scientist who had already won respect.

Together they made their experiments in an old wooden house that was too cold and damp (潮湿) for their health. They knew that some elements (元素) in the world gave off a strange power that could go through other objects. They found more of this power in some elements than in others, which made them believe that it must be a new element itself.

For years they tried experiments to separate this powerful new element. Then they found something which they called radium (镭). Its power was very much greater than the power contained (包含) in other elements.

The Curies were given the Nobel Prize for their great discovery, but they were toe ill to go to Stockholm themselves to receive it. They used the money for further experiments on the uses ‘of radium. They found it could be used in treating diseases.

Pierre died suddenly just after he had been offered a good post at, a university. Marie Curie was given the post. She thus became the first woman ever to teach there. She continued their work and made many more important discoveries. In 1911 she received another Nobel Prize. It is the only time in history that two Nobel Prizes have been given to the same person.

(   ) 46. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Marie married Pierre Curie in Paris.

B. Marie bad found radium before she got married.

C. Pierre Curie had won respect before they married.

D. Marie had won respect too after they married.

(   ) 47. The Curies knew that      。

A. many elements gave .off a strange power

B. all elements gave off the same quantity of this power

C. some elements gave off the same power

D. a strange power could go through other objects

(   ) 48. The Curies found out that      .

A. some elements gave off more of the strange power

B. the strange power wasn’t an element itself

C. radium didn’t contain much of this power

D. other elements contained more of this power

(   ) 49. The Curies were given the Nobel Prize, but they      .

A. didn’t accept it

B. didn’t go to receive it

C. couldn’t receive it

D. refused to accept it

 

Karen MacInnes had spent nine months in the hospital. As she grew weaker, the 16-year-old girl asked her parents, "Am I going to die?"

Her mother told Karen the truth. After learning the bad news, all Karen wanted was to go home. Her parents decided to satisfy her wish - no matter that medical fund (基金), which had helped pay for Karen’s hospitalization, would not cover any of the full time medical care she would need at home. When she was carried through her front door, Karen smiled for the f h t time in months.

A friend of the MacInnes family, Sheila Petersen, knew of this and offered to help. She volunteered (自愿) not only to find nurses, but also to raise money for Karen’s care. Money was received from so many people that Sheila created (建立) a fund, "Friends of Karen".

After leaving the hospital, Karen lived for 11 months. “And those months were happy ones for her," says her mother, "thanks to Sheila."

Even after Karen died, people kept sending money. Sheila put it into the fund, tried to find someone else who needed help. By last month, Friends of Karen was helping 70 families.

"I still have a relationship with each family," says Sheila. "We have four children who are near death now, and I want to be there for them." Sheila admits (承认) the work is  sometimes difficult, but says, "the smile on a child’s face makes it all worthwhile (值得的)."

(   ) 50. The mother told Karen that she      .

A. was going to die

B. was going home

C. was growing weak

D. was becoming better

(   ) 51. Her parents agreed to take Karen home because      .

A. thus they would save money

B. medical funds wouldn’t cover any of the full time medical care

C. they couldn’t pay for her hospitalization

D. they hoped to make her satisfied

(   ) 52. Sheila helped Karen’s parents by      .

A. giving them money

B. raising money from others

C. finding nurses for them

D. paying for Karen’s hospitalization

(   ) 53. Karen lived for      since she had got out of the hospital.

A. eleven months

B. nine months

C. twenty months

D. twelve months

 

The older I get, the more I value friends, yet the less time, energy and enthusiasm (热情) I have in maintaining (保持) old friendships and striking up new ones.

At what point does a person you know become a friend? And, to take a step back, what is "friendship" anyway? Indeed, what makes you click with one person and form a friendship with him, but not some other?

If a friend is someone I feel completely comfortable calling up at 3 a. m. to get me out of trouble, then I don’t have many friends.

Other than family members, I can count on just one female (女性) friend and three, at best four, male friends.

But then, maybe that’s plenty. As someone once said, one friend in a lifetime is much, two are many, and three are hardly possible. Friendships are different from relationship — and thank goodness for that.

Friendship is simpler and fills you, mostly, with positive emotions-kindliness, fondness and warmth.

With a lover, you make demands and have expectations. But with a friend, you’re cool. You don’t really owe (欠) him anything, or have to explain much, because you demand nothing more from each other than pleasant company and an occasional listening ear.

Love, I read somewhere, is blind, but friendship closes its eyes. How true. What is it that allows you to become friends with some people, and not others? Shared experience is one requirement, and the more clearly defined (下定义) it is, the better.

The older I get, the more I value friends. Yet I find that it is now not only harder for me to maintain old friendships, but also to form new ones. You may say: if you value friendship so much, why don’t you just go forth and make more friends? It is easier said than done. People of my age and older are busy with careers (事业) and families. And I have fewer things in common with those younger.

But the fault (过错) is mine. At my age, I lack (缺乏) the energy and enthusiasm. Starting and maintaining a friendship might be far less difficult than a relationship, but it still requires effort. Do I have the strength for that on top of the other demands in my life?

One British writer once said: "I have lost friends, some by death — others by sheer (仅仅) inability to cross the street."

Should I see my few remaining friends on the street next time, I’ll gather the energy to walk up to them and say "hi". For, really, that is all it takes to keep a friendship alive.

(   ) 54. From the text we can get to know the author is     .

A. quite young      B. an old person     C. middle-aged    D. it doesn’t say

(   ) 55. Though the author values friends very much, he     .

A. doesn’t have any friends

B. only has one male friend

C. doesn’t have enough energy to form new friendships

D. still wants to maintain old friendships

(   ) 56. According to the author’s opinion     .

A. friendship is simply pleasant company and an occasional listening ear

B. friendship fills you only with positive emotions—kindliness, fondness and warmth

C. a friend is someone you feel completely uncomfortable calling at 3 a. m.

D. with a friend you can demand more than shared experience

(   ) 57. If you value friendship very much, you     .

A. have to explain much

B. should go forth and make more friends

C. must have only one friend in a lifetime

D. need only to gather the strength to walk up to a friend and say "hi"

 

V.    补全对话（15分）

根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语的表达习惯。打句号的地方用陈述句，打问号的地方用疑问句。

提示：布朗夫人和邻居谈天气，邻居说这里秋天有时下雨，建议她出门时带把伞，布朗夫人对此表示感谢。

Mrs. Brown: 58today? Do you think we'll have a fine day?

Neighbour: It seems it's going to be warm and sunny this morning, isn't it?

Mrs. Brown: 59 here in autumn?

Neighbour: It is usually warm and sunny, but sometimes it rains.

Mrs. Brown: Oh, is that so? I hope it won't rain today as I'll go shopping after lunch.

Neighbour: 60 with you if you go out.

Mrs. Brown: Umbrella? Do you think 61 in the afternoon?

Neighbour: I'm not sure. But the weatherman says there will be wind this afternoon.

Mrs. Brown: Really? 62 to tell me about this. Thanks.

Neighbour : You're welcome.

 

VI.    写作（12分）

假定你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：

a)         现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的；

b)        最喜欢学习英语和数学；

c)        爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员；

d)        经常帮助别人。

注意：1）基本情况不可遗漏；

           2）要有标题

      3）词数为100左右。

 

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