中国地质大学网络教育高升专入学考试样题四

 I.    语音知识（10分）

在下面每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其它单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

(   ) 1. A. dirty    B. firstly   C. thirsty   D. tiredly

(   ) 2. A. worm   B. worse   C. worry    D. worth

(   ) 3. A. tour     B. pour    C. your    D. four

(   ) 4. A. coffee   B. deed    C. knee    D. freedom

(   ) 5. A. august   B. autumn C. cause   D. aunt

 

II.    词汇与语法知识（50分）

从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左面的括号里。

(   ) 6. "Where do you suggest going?" "We promised       the children to the West Lake."
A. taking          B. to take         C. taken          D. took

(   ) 7. My wife is planning to have the furniture      light green.
A. Paint           B. painting       C. to paint        D. painted

(   ) 8.       doesn't matter what you do at this point.
A. That           B. This           C. It             D. What

(   ) 9. It was a cold winter night, and there wasn't anyone    the boy could turn to for help.
A. that            B. which          C. whom         D. what

(   ) 10.     she didn't like the teacher, she shouldn't have stayed away from the class.
A. Because         B. However       C. Even if        D. As

(   ) 11. When Lenin    in Europe he began to fulfill his plans step by step at once.
A. got             B. arrived         C. reached        D. went

(   ) 12. It is a     to work with you in the lab. I hope we'll have the chance to work together again.
A. pressure         B. pleasure        C. failure         D. mixture

(   ) 13. I feel certain that things will     with you in no time.
A. remain          B. reduce         C. increase       D. improve

(   ) 14. They couldn't     what the teacher was trying to explain.
A. know            B. grasp           C. hold          D. think

(   ) 15. The workmen had not       the wooden house by then.
A. ended           B. closed         C. finished       D. shut

(   ) 16. The police are      his death as a case of murder, so you must be cautious.
A. treating          B. recognizing     C. forcing       D. holding

(   ) 17. The woman used a stick to     her boy from the big dog.
A. guard            B. protect         C. stop         D. prevent

(   ) 18. The crowd began to leave before the      of the game.
A. finish            B. stop           C. failure        D. victory

(   ) 19. We had to dig very     into the ground in order to find water.
A. greatly           B. thickly         C. deep          D. down

(   ) 20. Bob said he wouldn't go to the party as he was busy, but he went there     .
A. after all          B. above all         C. at all         D. in all

(   ) 21. Some of the cows in the shed are mine; all      belong to       farmer.
A. others, other        B. the other, another 

C. the others, another   D. other, others

(   ) 22. He sings      now than he did before as his throat has started to ache      .
A. badly, badly    B. worse, worse     C. badly, worse       D. worse, badly

(   ) 23. When we were children, we      go skating on the river every winter.
A. used to       B. would          C. might             D. often

(   ) 24. I     along to see you when I ran into a friend of mine and was asked to dinner.
A. came          B. had come       C. was coming        D. is coming

(   ) 25. The tools in the workshop are not allowed     .
A. to take out    B. to be taken out     C. being taken out     D. taking out

(   ) 26. After thinking it over he came to a decision     up     history.
A. give, study     B. to give, to study   C. to give, studying    D. giving, to study

(   ) 27.       all the housework, the woman turned on the TV and took a short rest.
A. Done         B. Has done         C. Doing            D. Having done

(   ) 28. When      the child, she shouted. And the child, when     , said nothing.
A. beaten, beaten   B. beating, beating   C. beating, beaten     D. beaten, beating

(   ) 29. Is       very clear to you all      you should lead the troops to?
A. it, where        B. it, that          C. that, that          D. that, where

(   ) 30. I've always longed for the time     I should be able to be independent.
A. that            B. which          C. when              D. while

 

III.    完型填空（20分）

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

The people who live in the far North are called Eskimos (爱斯基摩人). the world of ice and snow it is 31 to grow plants for food. The Eskimos must hunt and fish during the whole year to 32 themselves and their families with food.

In winter, they hunt the seal (海豹) 33 the polar (极地的) bear. When they hunt the seal, they 34 a hole in the ice and try to 35 the seal when it comes up to breathe.

In summer, the Eskimos hunt 36 animals, and they also hunt birds and catch fish.

37  that is useful is saved. The Eskimos use the meat from animals for food. They melt (融化) the fat from their bodies and use the 38 as fuel (燃料) . They make tools out of animals bones. The skin and furs of animals are used for making clothing.

If an Eskimo is 39 lucky, he may kill a whale (鲸鱼), 40 a dead whale may wash up on the shore near his house. The whale is an especially useful animal, because it gives a great 41 of oil. There is 42 wood at all where the Eskimos live. Eskimos 43 all their wood from the sea. Sometimes floating wood from places farther south washes up on the shore.

Most Eskimo houses are 44 of stones. Instead of a door, there is a long, low tunnel (地道) 45 into the house. People have to crawl (爬) through the tunnel in order to enter the house.

(   ) 31. A. important   B. impossible  C. impolite     D. interesting

(   ) 32. A. supply     B. find         C. look for     D. give

(   ) 33. A. or         B. and         C. but         D. with

(   ) 34. A. find        B. cut         C. beat        D. strike

(   ) 35. A. kill        B. beat         C. hold       D. catch

(   ) 36. A. another     B. other        C. others      D. new

(   ) 37. A. Something   B. Everything   C. Anything   D. Nothing

(   ) 38. A. fat         B. liquid        C. oil        D. rest

(   ) 39. A. much       B. often        C. not        D. very

(   ) 40. A. and         B. or          C. otherwise   D. but

(   ) 41. A. many       B. much        C. number    D. deal

(   ) 42. A. not         B. no          C. none       D. little

(   ) 43. A. find         B. have        C. receive     D. get

(   ) 44. A. built        B. constructed   C. made      D. piled

(   ) 45. A. going       B. coming      C. leading     D. winding

 

IV.    阅读理解（48分）

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每个小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

Eating disorders (混乱) is very common now. "When I first wrote about this, the problem was pretty much hidden... I didn’t expect it to get as bad as it is," Susie Orbach, an international authority (权威) on eating disorders, said.

Orbach must at times think the anti-diet message of her book " Fat is a Feminist (女权主义的) Issue (问题)" has been lost since it was written more than 20 years ago.

Girls, boys, old people — even the famously well-rounded female (女性) population of Fiji is falling victim (牺牲品) to fat fears.

"If anything, the situation has got much, much worse. We now have kids as young as eight and women in old people’s homes worried about the way they look," Orbach said.

Even though it has been proved that repeated dieting results in a little more than regaining post of the lost weight, constant dieting (节食) has become a way of life for many women. 48 per cent of British women aged 25 to 35 were on some kind of diet and that 20 per cent of young women dieted a11 or most of time. Some of them said they would pop a pill to give them their beautiful shape, even if it meant risking their health.

Worldwide, 70 million people have an eating disorder. Most are women, but men are increasingly affected, too.

More than half the women and two-thirds of the men in Britain weigh too much, while in the United States more than one quarter of adults and about one in five children are overweight. The idea that female beauty is a very thin body could be changed, if clothing factories and magazines showed images (形象) of women of all shapes instead of selecting skeletal-like models and stick-thin actresses.

But that is easier said than done.

To get her message across, Orbach is also considering talking to pop stars such as Victoria Beckham and Geri Halliwell, both of whom have admitted (承认) having suffered from eating disorders.

(   ) 46. According to Susie Orbach,     .

A. nobody had suffered from eating disorders 20 years before

B. eating disorders had become much commoner than before

C. eating disorders shouldn’t have become so common as it was

D. Victoria Beckham and Geri Halliwell hadn’t suffered from eating disorders

(   ) 47. Why did people fear being fat? Because     .

A. fat was a feminist issue

B. girls, boys, old people were falling victim of fat fear

C. even the famously well-rounded women of Fiji were falling victim of fat fear

D. they worried about the way they looked

(   ) 48. Even if repeated dieting results in more than regaining most of the lost weight, in Britain     .

A. forty-eight per cent of old women were on some kind of diet

B. women aged twenty-five to thirty-five dieted all or most of time

C. twenty per cent of young women dieted all or most of time

D. all the people were risking their health to get their beautiful shape

(   ) 49. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Seventy million people have an eating disorder in the world.

B. More than 1/2 of the women and 2/3 of the men in Britain have weight problem.

C. More than 1/4 of adults and 1/5 of children in USA weigh too much.

D. Clothing factories and magazines showed images of women of all shape.

 

I grew up knowing I was different, and I hated it. When I started school my classmates made it clear to me how I must look to others: a little girl with an ugly lip. And I was deaf in one ear. I was sure that no one outside my family could love me. Then I entered Mrs. Leonard’s second-grade class.

Mrs. leonard was round and pretty, with shining brown hair and dark smiling eyes. Everyone loved her. But no one came to love her more than I did. And for a special reason.

The time came for the annual (每年的) hearing test given at our school. The "whisper test" required each child to go to the classroom door, turn sideways, close one ear with a finger, while the teacher whispered something from the desk, which the child repeated. Then the same for the other ear. The teacher usually whispered things like "The sky is blue. " or "Do you have new shoes?"

My time came. I turned my bad ear toward her, blocking the other just enough to be able to hear. I waited, and then came the words that God had surely put into her mouth, seven words that changed my life forever.

Mrs. Leonard, the teacher I loved, said softly, "I wish you were my little girl.”

(   ) 50. Mrs. Leonard, the teacher,      .

A. loved the little girl more than anybody else

B. loved the little girl while her parents didn’t

C. was loved by the little girl only

D. was loved by all the children in her class

(   ) 51. In a "whisper test" every child was told to      .

A. have his hearing tested

B. stand with both his sides towards the teacher

C. shut both his ears with fingers

D. listen to the teacher with one ear only

(   ) 52. In the "whisper test" the little girl      .

A. had her bad ear shut completely

B. had her good ear shut completely

C. could hear the teacher with her good ear

D. couldn’t hear the teacher at all

(   ) 53. What the teacher whispered softly to the little girl      .

A. surprised the little: girl very much

B. changed the little girl’s life forever

C. had been put into her mouth by God

D. was the same as to the other children

 

Countless times in my life I’ve heard "I have the worst memory in the world. I meet someone and, a minute later, forget his name."

Well, I have news for you. That is not always so. Sometimes you do not forget the name. You do not even hear it in the first place.

Try to recall (回忆) the last time you met a stranger. The introduction probably sounded something like this: "Mr. Jones, say hello to Mr. Fuzafumer. "What you heard was a mumble (嗫嚅).The thing to do at this point is to say, "I’m sorry, I didn’t catch your name."

Most people think it isn't polite to ask to hear a name again. I don’t know why. If you make the slightest fuss (大惊小怪) over it, he or she will love you.

Here are five simple rules to help you remember names:

1. Be sure to hear the name.

2. Ask how the name is spelled. This forces you to pay attention.

3. Make a remark about the name － any remark. For example, "Oh, I just met a person with the same name." Or, "What is that name a derivative (派生词)" Whatever.

4. Use the name where it is possible during the talk.

5. Use the name again when you say good-bye.

Remember this: anything that is meaningful is already half-remembered. Names like Flag, Hunter, Rivers, Armstrong already have meaning. But how will you picture names like Bartosevitch? Think of "bought a savage". If you meet someone named Bill, picture a dollar bill. For Richard, picture someone being rich.

(   ) 54. The writer thinks that people      .

A. don’t always forget other’s name

B. don’t hear others’ names

C. never forget others’ names

D. have the worst memory

(   ) 55. People sometimes forget the name of a stranger they meet because      .

A. it is .difficult to remember names

B. they have bad memory

C. they havn’ t caught the name

D. they haven’t listened to it

(   ) 56. The writer suggests that, when one hasn’t caught the name of a stranger, he should    .

A. say he is sorry

B. ask the name to be repeated

C. make no fuss over it

D. try to make the stranger love him

(   ) 57. One of the five simple rules to help one remember names is      .

A. to spell the name of the stranger

B. to pay attention to the stranger

C. to ask something about his name

D. to use his name as often as possible

 

V.    补全对话（15分）

根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语的表达习惯。打句号的地方用陈述句，打问号的地方用疑问句。

提示：一女士在商店买鞋，先试5号鞋，不合适，又试一双4号的，觉得很舒服，且是成本价，就买了下来。

Salesgirl:   58    , madam? There are all kinds of shoes in our shop.

Woman: I want to buy a pair of sports shoes.

Salesgirl:     59    ?

Woman: I think size 5. I prefer white color. But yellow ones are OK.

Salesgirl: These are size 5. You can try them on.    60  ?

Woman: Not quite. They're a little big. May I have a look at another pair?

Salesgirl: Sure. Try on this one then. It's size 4.   61    now?

Woman : Comfortable.    62    ?

Salesgirl: Twenty dollars. We are selling it at cost.

Woman: Really? I'll take it then.

 

VI.    写作（12分）

假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Morley写信问你有关中国的体育运动。你写信给她做介绍。

1.对运动的认识：运动很重要，是保健的最好方式，因此运动很普及；

2.人们的运动方式：

1）老年人早晨做气功（qigong）；

2）中年人晚上跳舞；

3）青年人游泳、滑冰等；

3.运动形式

最普遍的运动是乒乓球、足球、羽毛球（badminton）等。

注意：1）不要遗漏内容，且叙述要连贯；

2）词数为100左右。

 

山东网络（远程）学历教育招生咨询电话：400-879-2720