中国地质大学网络教育高升专入学考试样题五

作者：　发布时间：2011-08-19 　来源：育路山东教育网

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I. 语音知识（10分）

在下面每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其它单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

( ) 1. A. human B. curious C. nucleus D. June

( ) 2. A. north B. horse C. short D. word

( ) 3. A. fear B. bear C. near D. hear

( ) 4. A. Asia B. Russia C. India D. special

( ) 5. A. news B. flew C. drew D. grew

II. 词汇与语法知识（50分）

从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左面的括号里。

( ) 6. I feel it an honour to, speak here.
A. to ask B. to be asked C. asking D. having asked

(   ) 7.       for several times, Bill made up his mind not to watch late night movies any more.
A. To be scolded    B. To have been scolded
C. Being scolded    D. Having been scolded

( ) 8. We can easily get from the computer has been stored in it.
A. what B. that C. which D. anything

( ) 9. I wonder if you know anybody parents work at the airport.
A. whose B. their C. his D. her

( ) 10. nonsense the paper prints, some people would believe it.
A. Whatever B. What C. However D. How

( ) 11. A bad accident to the family the following day and everything changed since then.
A. came B. brought C. happened D. joined

( ) 12. Not all the fruits in the forest can be eaten. Some of them are . So we should be careful.
A. poisonous B. dangerous C. troublesome D. tiresome

( ) 13. Jack was fired last Friday, so he had to go out every day to work.
A. look for B. wait for C. pay for D. thank for

( ) 14. How much does he in his job every week?
A. accept B. Pay C. make D. own

( ) 15. They had that big house for more than forty years.
A. built B. got C. bought D. owned

( ) 16. Please my best wishes to all the members of your family.
A. offer B . bring C . pay D. give

( ) 17. Please me explain myself to you a bit more.
A. make B. let C. allow D. persuade

( ) 18. We have to consider the of where to sleep tonight first.
A. thing B. difficulty C. problem D. doubt

( ) 19. 1 have failed in the entrance examination, I shall try again.
A. and B. though C. although D. but

( ) 20. They have been walking all the day on , SO their are hurting.
A. A feet, foot B. feet, feet C. foot, foot D. foot, feet

( ) 21. We had expected to see foreign visitors there, but didn't see .
A. any, some B. any, any C. some, some D. some, any

( ) 22. The Yellow River is very , but it's only the second one in China.
A. long, longest B. longest, long C. longest, longest D. long, long

( ) 23. What exciting piece of news it is! news will inspire everybody.
A. a, A B. the, The C. an, The D. the, An

( ) 24. I thought then I be famous. Now I know I as I am nobody.
A. would, will B. wouldn't, won't C. wouldn't, will D. would, won't

( ) 25. For centuries, people have claimed strange sights in the sky.
A. to have seen B. having seen C. have seen D. seeing

( ) 26. We decided at once on our holidays till next month because of the rain.
A. delay, go B. to delay, to go C. delaying, going D. to delay, going

( ) 27. The house across the river will be the teachers' dormitory when completed.
A. built B. being built C. building D. having built

( ) 28. The people, at the great man's sudden death, couldn't go on working.
A. shocked B. shocking C. shock D. to shock

( ) 29. I haven't decided yet . Do you have any advice for me in this respect?
A. which will I buy B. which I will buy C. how will I buy D. how I will buy

( ) 30. This factory will not take anyone eyesight is weak or hearing is bad.
A. whose B. who C. that D. of whom

III. 完型填空（20分）

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

Some years ago two American boys dreamed of flying as birds do. Today 31 their hard work, you can fly much faster and farther than any bird－in a machine 32 heavier than air. This machine is called an aeroplane (飞机).

Wilbur and Orville Wright had 33 wanted to fly. 34 children they loved the old story about a Greek (希腊的) boy, Icarus, who flew with wings that were held to his arms by wax (蜡). But, so the story 35 , he flew so high that the wax melted (融化) in the heat of the sun. His wings fell off and he 36 into the sea. "What we need to fly are wings with machines," said Wilbur. And so the young Wright brothers began to 37 about how they could build an aeroplane. They owned a bicycle shop. 38 the money they made from selling and mending bicycles was 39 in trying to build aeroplanes.

In 1896 a German named Otto Lilienthal was 40 while gliding (滑翔) in the air. He 11 hand-made wings tied to his body. The wind lifted him off the 42 all right. Then it 43 stronger and suddenly caught his light wings, turning them over, and he fell to his death.

When the Wright brothers heard of this, they made a glider (滑翔机), too. But instead of using their own bodies to 44 it straight, they thought of a way to make the wings move from side to side when they turned. Next they added a small engine. In 1903 Orville flew their first aeroplane at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. He stayed up in the air 45 almost a minute!

( ) 31. A. through B. for C . because D. because of

( ) 32. A. much B. very C. rather D. quite

( ) 33. A. almost B. always C. usually D. nearly

( ) 34. A. When B. While C. As D. Be

( ) 35. A. goes B. comes C. tells D. says

( ) 36. A. dived B. dropped C. landed D. came

( ) 37. A. consider B. plan C. dream D. think

( ) 38. A. All B. Whole C. Every D. Entire

( ) 39. A. cost B. spent C. wasted D. paid

( ) 40. A. died B. dead C. wounded D. killed

( ) 41. A. made B. ordered C. had D. let

( ) 42. A. floor B. ground C. earth D. land

( ) 43. A. was B. blew C . became D. started

( ) 44. A. get B. make C. have D. keep

( ) 45. A. in B. within C. for D. during

IV. 阅读理解（48分）

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每个小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

Since the mid-1800s we have known that all living things are made up of cells. A cell is the smallest unit that can carry on all of the activities of life.

In some ways, a cell is like a submarine (潜水艇). A submarine has a tough outer surface, which wraps around the complex (复杂的) machinery that makes the submarine function (活动) . A cell is also filled with complex machinery and has a tough outer surface, which is called the cell membrane (膜). The cell membrane serves the same purpose as the outer surface of a submarine. It separates what is inside from what is outside. Nothing gets into or out of the submarine except through the hatches (舱口) , and nothing gets into or out of a cell except through "gates" in its cell membrane.

What can be said about cell first? It is that they are very small. Your body has about 100 trillion (万亿) cells. If these cells were each the size of a shoe box and were lined up end to end, they would stretch (伸展) in a line about 30 billion km ( 18.6 billion miles) — to the sun and back 100 times ! So cells must be pretty small to fill that many into your body.

Every bit of food and information needed by the cell must enter through the cell membrane. When cells are small, no part of their complex machinery lies too far from the area outside the cell. If a cell were larger, fewer of its inner structures (构造) could be near the cell membrane. That is bad for just the same reason that long supply lines are bad for an army — too many things could go wrong and responses (反应) to information would be too slow. Thus, small cells work better because their supply lines are short.

As a cell grows, it takes in more food and produces more wastes. Since these must pass into and out of the "gates" in the cell membrane, the membrane must be large enough to service the cell’s needs. As the cell grows, so does its membrane. But cells cannot grow indefinitely (不确定的). So what limits cell size?

It is the relationship between the surface area and the volume of the cell. As a cell grows, its volume increases at a much faster rate (速度) than its surface area. A small cell has enough surface area to meet its needs. But a large cell might not. The ratio (比) of a cell’s surface area to its volume limits how large that cell can become. Cells cannot grow so large that their surface areas become too small to take in enough food and to remove enough wastes.

( ) 46. A cell is the smallest unit .

A. that all living things are made up of

B. that can carry on all of the activities

C. that is a submarine in our body

D. that has cell membrane

( ) 47. The cell membrane .

A. is the outer surface of B submarine

B. serves the same purpose as the outer surface of a submarine

C. separates what is inside a submarine from what is outside a submarine

D. prevents everything from getting into or out of a cell

( ) 48. Cells are very small, so .

A. food and information needed by the cell can enter through the cell membrane

B. their complex machinery lies too far from the area outside it

C. their inner structures are near the cell membrane

D. their supply lines are as long as those of an army

( ) 49. As a cell grows, .

A. it takes in more wastes and produces m e food

B. the cell membrane grows at the same time

C. its volume increases as much as its surface area does

D. its surface area becomes smaller to take in food and remove wastes

I rushed into an ugly little shop to have the heels (鞋后跟) of my shoes repaired. "Please hurry," I begged.

The shoemaker looked at me over his glasses. "Now, lady, we won’t be long. I want to do a good job. You see, I have a tradition (传统) to live up to. My father was a shoemaker. He always told me, ‘Son, do the best job on every shoe that comes into the shop, and be proud of you fine work.’"

As he handed me the finished shoes, he said, "These will last a long time."

I left the shop with a warm and grateful (感激的) feeling. This was the beginning of our friendship. Since then I went into his shop every few days just to talk with him.

One day, I went in disappointed and angry because of a poor job some painters had done for me.

"They had no pride in their work," I said. "They didn’t want to work. They just wanted to collect their money for doing nothing. What can be done about it?"

"There" only one way. Every man or woman who hasn’t a prideful tradition must start building one. No matter what sort of work a man does, if he gives it his best each day, he’s starting a tradition for his children to live up to. And he is making lots of happiness for himself."

I went to Europe far a few months. When I returned, I learned that the old shoemaker suddenly had got sick two weeks ago, right there in his shop. He had died a few days later. I went home with a heavy heart. I would miss him. He had let me something — an important piece of wisdom (名言) I shall always remember: "If you have a prideful tradition, you must carry it on; if you have not, then start building one now."

( ) 50. The old shoemaker thought to do his best in his work each day was .

A. to build a tradition for his children to be proud of

B. to start a tradition for himself to live up to

C. to make plenty of happiness for himself

D. to make lots of happiness for others

( ) 51. According to the old shoemaker’s opinion, if one didn’t do a good job, he .

A. just wanted to collect others’ money

B. just wanted to do nothing

C. wasn’t proud of his work

D. didn’t have a prideful tradition

( ) 52. The lady formed a friendship with the old shoemaker because .

A. she had the heels of her shoes repaired by him

B. he did a good job to the heels of her shoes

C. she went into his shop every few days to talk with him

D. he taught her an important piece of wisdom

( ) 53. The old shoemaker died .

A. a few months after the lady went to Europe

B. two weeks before the lady returned from Europe

C. only a few days before the lady returned from Europe

D. a few days after the lady returned from Europe

If you are writing or studying, it makes very much difference where the light comes from. People who use books and pens every day have to be especially careful about the way the light shines on their work.

Every house gets its light either from daylight through the windows — which is the very best to use — or from lamps or electricity; but whichever kind of light it is, the way it shines toward our book or work is a matter of great importance to the eyes.

Take a book, sit with your back toward the window, and try to read. Your shadow (影子) falls all over the page and makes it almost as bad for your eyes as if you were in a dark room.

Now turn around and face the window. The page is in the shadow again, while the bright light is in your eyes.

Try sitting with you right side toward the window. This is very well for reading, but if you, were writing, the shadow of your hand would fall across the page and bother (打搅) you a little.

There is just one other way: sit with your left side to the window. Now everything is perfect for reading and for writing, too.

Whatever kind of light is in the room, the rule about the right to sit is always the same.

( ) 54. Which of the following is true?

A. How the light shines on our work is of much importance.

B. The way the light shines on your work makes no difference.

C. We needn’t care about where the light comes from.

D. People can write or study under a light that comes from any direction.

( ) 55. You shouldn’t sit with your back towards the window because .

A. the light is too dark

B. the light is bad for your eyes

C. you are in a dark room

D. your book is in your shadow