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6. （Test 5， passage 1）
Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it， and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train， car or bus， even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening. One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money， one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one's own. Then， in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses， one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings， one can enjoy the fresh， clean air of the country. If one likes gardens， one can spend one's free time digging， planting， watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then， when the flowers and vegetables come up， one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature. Some people， however， take no interest in country things： for them， happiness lies in the town， with its cinemas and theatres， beautiful shops and busy streets， dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would fell that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight's （two weeks） visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want： the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.
1.Which of the following statements is NOT true？____ B All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country. 2.With the same money needed for_______ one can buy a little house with a garden in the country. C renting a small flat without a garden 3.When the garden is in blossom， that one_____ has been rewarded. B having spent time working in the garden 4.People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that_____ if they had to live outside London. A their life was meaningless 5. The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to ____ C escape from 1、下列哪项说法不正确？
B 所有在伦敦工作的人都喜欢住在郊外2、同______要花费一样的钱，可以在郊区买一栋有花园的房子C 租一套没有花园的公寓3、当花园里开满鲜花时，____的人得到了回报。
B 花费时间在花园里工作4、那些认为幸福存在于城市生活的人，如果住在伦敦郊外他们会觉得_____ A 他们的生活毫无意义5、第三段划线部分的短语"远离"指的是_____ C 摆脱
很多在伦敦工作的人喜欢住在伦敦外围地区，每天乘火车、开车或者坐公汽去办公室或学校，尽管这样他们需要很早就起来晚上回去也很晚。
住在伦敦外一套围地区的一个好处就是放假便宜。在伦敦，就算是一套很小且没有花园的公寓就要花费很多。用同样的钱，可以在郊外买到一套拥有自己花园的房子。
然后，住在郊外我们还能真正远离喧嚣和匆忙的城市生活。虽然要早早地起来，还要在火车或公汽上花时间，但晚上和周末可以睡好一点，还可以在夏天的晚上吸收郊外清新干净的空气。如果喜欢花园的话，还可以利用休息时间挖土、种植、浇水以及其他各种各样的园林工作。当花朵盛开、蔬菜长成的时候，就可以跟分享了大自然秘密的人一起得到回报。
但是有的人对乡村生活不感兴趣：对于他们，幸福在城市里，在电影院和歌剧院，在漂亮的商店和街道上，在舞厅和旅馆里。这些人如果住在伦敦外围的地区，他们会觉得生活没有意义。偶尔去公园散散步或者在每个夏天去海边玩两周是他们全部想要的乡村生活：其他的时间，他们都不想跟那些乐于每晚住在伦敦郊外的人呆在一起。
7. （Test 6， passage 2）
What makes a person a scientist？ Does he have always or tools of learning that are different from those of others？ The answer is " no" It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist .You will probably agree that knowing how to use a tool is important to a carpenter .You will probably agree， too .that knowing how to investigate， how to discover information ，is important everyone ，The scientist however goes one step further. He must be sure that he was a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works. The scientist's knowledge must be exact . There is no room for half right or right just half the time .He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different， any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein， who developed the theory of relativity， arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations Einstein's ideas were shown to be correct . A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his 11. What makes a scientist according to the passage？
B the way he uses his tools 12.The scientist however goes one step further .the author say this to show C the difference between scientist and ordinary people 13 A sound scientific theory should be that A works not only under one set of conditions at one time， but also under the same conditions at other times 14The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate C that the investigations are important in science 15： what is the main idea of the passage？
D Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist 11、根据文章，_____可以成就以为科学家？
B 他使用工具的方式12、"而科学家则做得更深入……".作者说这句话是想说明_____ C 科学家和普通人的区别13、一个合理的科学理论应该是______ A在一段时间的特定条件下有用，在其他时间同样的条件下也能起作用14、作者提出艾伯特 爱因斯坦的例子是想说明_____ C 在科学上调查很重要15、本文的大意是________ D 力求精确和使用工具的方法是成为科学家的关键
是什么让一个人成为科学家？他有一套自己的不同于别人的学习方法或工具么？回答是"没有".不是科学及用的什么工具而是他如何使用这些工具来让自己成为科学家。你很有可能会同意对于一个木匠来说，懂得如何使用工具很重要。你也会同意知道如何调查、发现信息对每个人来说都很重要。而科学家则做得更深入，他必须保证对自己的问题有一个很合理的答案，而且他的答案也能被别人肯定。他还会致力于让这个答案适用到其它各种各样关于世界运作的问题上。
科学家的知识必须精确，没有只对一半或者有一半的时候是对的这种可能。他必须在允许的条件下做到准确无误。在一段时间的特定条件下有用也必须在其他时间同样的条件下才能起作用。如果条件不一样，科学家在演示中观察到的任何变化都必须用条件的变化来解释。这是调查在科学上为什么如此重要的一个原因。研究出相对论的艾伯特 爱因斯坦就是通过数学才得出这一理论的。他算数的准确性后来通过调查来检测，爱因斯坦的观点证明是正确的。一个科学家会使用很多工具来测量。然后再用测量的数据来进行精确的计算，这可以检测他的
8. （Test 6， passage 3）
A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man——the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts， usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker ， he may make pains to point out that his father started life in America as a former or laborer of some sort. This attitude toward manual（体力的） labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life .One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously （豪华地） furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford Foreign travel ， expensive hobbies ， and college education for the children ：yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself ， will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward ， furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various can and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary， the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talk about washing the car， dinging in his flowerbeds， painting the house. His wife may even help with these things， just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay his education. 11. From the first paragraph， we know that in America __________ People are likely to think highly of the self-made man 12.According to the passage ， the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because B she takes pride in what she and does herself 13. the expression "wait on table "in the second paragraph means D. serves customers in a restaurant 14： the author's attitude towards manual（体力的）labor is A positive 15 Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage、B American Attitude toward Manual Labor 11.从第一段，我们知道在美国____ A 人们对自我成就的人容易有很高的评价12、从文中可知，女主人自己做饭是因为_____ B 她为自己所能做的感到骄傲13、在第二段中"wait on table"意思是____ D 在饭店招待客人14、作者对体力劳动的态度是_____ A 积极的15、下面那一个最适合做标题______ B 美国人对体力劳动的态度
美国文化里有一个几乎成了传统的特点是尊重自我成就的人，即通过自己的努力而取得顶级成就的人，通常靠白手起家。当一家公司或产业的领导或者大学教授获得比普通劳动者甚至是手艺高超的工人更高的社会地位和更大的尊敬时，他可能会很有感触地说自己的父亲在美国一开始是靠做农民或某一行业的工人来养家的。
这种对待体力劳动的态度在美国生活的很多方面都可以见到。一个人被邀请到别人家吃晚饭，那个房子很舒服、装修得很豪华，里面每一个东西都显示出那个家能够负担国外旅游、昂贵的消费以及孩子上大学的费用。而女主人可能自己做饭，自己端上来，吃完还会洗盘子。此外，这顿饭没有包括任何快速而简单地由各种罐头食品做成的的东西，也没有一块从附近的面包店买来的蛋糕或派。相反，女主人通常都很仔细地准备这次特殊的晚餐，并引以为荣。一个教授可能谈论洗车、开垦花床和粉刷房间。他的妻子甚至会帮他做这些事情，就像他经常帮妻子洗碗一样。在外读大学的儿子可能站在餐桌旁为别人服务和洗碗来赚取生活费，或者暑假里他可能会在高速路上做引导人，以此负担自己的学费。
9. （Test 2， passage 1）
Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad， she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends As she was thinking all about this， she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales（称。 Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn't lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He， too， was waiting to check in his luggage. "What's wrong with this girl？" He said，" Why doesn't she hurry up？" He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter， hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat. Maria was very angry， but she was very polite. And in her best English she said，" Why are you so upset？ There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry， why can't you give me a hand with my luggage？" The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.
Maria's story happened___ D when she arrived at the airport You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to____ at the airport. C check people's luggage "Why are you so upset？" Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be C unhappy "Everyone was looking at him with disapproval." This sentence means that the people around felt_________ D sorry for the man's manners The author mentioned Maria's age at the beginning of the story in order to show that_______ A she was young but behaved properly 11、玛丽安的故事发生在____ D 她准备登机的时候12、你认为在这个故事里机场工作人员的指责是______ C 检查人们的行李13、"你为什么如此地急躁呢？"玛丽安对这个男人说。她想告诉这个男人他不该_____ C 不开心14、"每个人都用责备的眼光看着他"这句话的意思是周围的人感觉____ C 这个男人的行为不光彩15、作者在开篇就提到玛丽安的年龄是想说明____ A 她很年轻但举止得体
十六岁的玛丽安在圣 多明我的机场正排队等候。她准备离开自己的国家前往现在美国的姐姐那儿。她的英语说得很好。虽然出国很开心，但是要离开家人和朋友她也有些伤感。当想这些的时候，她突然听到机场工作人员叫她提起自己的行李去过秤。玛丽安拖阿拖，包太重了以至于她无法拎到秤上去。后面的男人有点不耐烦他也正等着过安检。
"这个女孩怎么了？"他说，"她为什么不快一点？"他向前移动，把包放在柜台上，希望第一个检查。他急着去找到一个好位子。
玛丽安很生气，但她很礼貌。她尽力用准的英语说："你为什么如此急躁呢？飞机上有很足够的位子。如果真的赶时间的话，你为什么不帮我一下呢？"那个男人很惊讶玛丽安会说英语。他很快就帮他拎行李然后退回来。每个人都用责备的眼光看着他。
What topic does the passage mainly discuss？
B the four levels of American education Is school attendance required in the USA？
A Yes， it is required in the whole country. At what level（S） are programs of technical and vocational courses offered？
C the 3 and 4 levels How many grades is the second level of the education divided into？
A six or eight What would most probably be talked about in the next paragraph？
B Post-graduate（研究生）education 10.（Test 4， passage 1）
Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag， and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag. This may very somewhat from the general rules. The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand. Do not raise the flag while it is folded. Unfold the flag first， and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform. Do not print it upon cushions， handkerchiefs， paper napkins or boxes. A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag. or badgers of the US. When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument， it shouldn't serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled. If it is displayed on such occasions， do not allow the flag to fall to the ground， but let it be carried high up in the air to from a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled. It school not be allowed to touch the ground or floor， nor to brush against objects.
How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag？ ____ A By making laws What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag？__ B It should be raised quickly by hand. How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony？——D It should be carried high up in the air. What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag？ ___ C There are precise regulations and customs to be followed. How are Americans towards their National Flag？ __ B Respect 11、美国人如何保证对国旗的充分尊敬？
A 通过制定法律12、关于美国国旗的升起是如何规定的？
B 它应该由人来迅速升起13、在开幕式上美国国旗该如何摆放？
D 它应该高高挂起14、从美国国旗的使用上我们可以得出什么结论？
C 有很多精细的规定和惯例让人们遵循15、美国人如何面对国旗？
B 充满敬意
美国已经制定了法律来管理国旗的使用，同时也为了保证对国旗的充分尊敬。也有很多管理国旗日常使用的一些惯例。所有的军队都已经细化到规章制度里，来规定如何摆放国旗。这可能跟平常的规定不一样。国旗必须由人来升起或降下。当国旗有折叠时不能升起。先要展开过期，然后再迅速把旗升到旗杆顶端。怀着崇敬感缓缓地降下。不要在国旗上面或上方摆放任何东西。不能把国旗作为服装或运动服的一部分。不能把国旗印在被垫、手帕、纸巾或盒子上。一项联邦法律规定如果商标含有国旗或国徽就不能注册。如果国旗要用来雕塑或纪念碑的开幕，不得用它来覆盖该物。如果被用在这种场合，不能扔国旗掉在地上，而应该高高挂起，作为开幕式的一项标记。要非常留意国旗不要弄脏。它不允许着地，也不能用来擦东西。
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