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11.（Test 4， passage 3）
How men first learnt to invent words is unknown： in other words， the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men， unlike animals， somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings， actions and things， so that could communicate with each other： and that later they agreed upon certain sings， called letters，Which could be combined to present those sounds， and which could be written down. Those sounds， whether spoken or written in letters， we call words. The power of words， then lies in their associations-the things they bring up before our minds， Words become Filled with meaning for us by experience： and the longer we live， the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past： and the more we read and learn， the more the number of words that mean something increases，Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all， the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use then accurately， or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.
11、The origin of language is______ D problem not yet solved 12、What is true about words？ _____ C they are simply sounds 13、The real power of words lies in their ____ D representative function 14、 By "association＂，the author means _____ B joining of ideas in the mind 15、Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true？ ________ A He is no more than a master of words. 11.语言的起源是—— D.未知的问题12.关于词语说法正确的是？—— C.它们是简单的声音13.词语的强大之处在于—— D.代表性功能14.通过"联想"，作者的意思是——B.汇集脑海中的想法15.下列关于真正诗人的说法，错误的是？A. 他只是一个文字大师。
最初人类是怎样发明文字仍是未解之谜，也就是说，语言的起源是一个谜。我们所知道的是人类区别于动物在于他们能发出某些声音来表达思想感情，行为动作及其他事情，因此人类之间可以相互交流。之后，人类对一些符号达成了共识，这些符号就是能被组合起来代表那些声音的字母，它们可以被记录下来。那些无论是说出或用字母书写下的声音，我们称之为词语。
词语的强大之处在于它们的联想——在我们思维之前联想到的事物。以往的经历使得词语对我们意义非凡，随着我们年龄的增加，更多的词语会使我们回忆起过去的酸甜苦辣，我们读的越多，写得越多，对我们有特别意义词语的数量也在增多。
伟大的作家不仅有超凡的思想，并且能用文字表达出来以引起我们读者感情上的强烈冲击。文字的这种迷人之处和讲述性功能就是我们所说的文学风格。总之，真正的诗人是运用词语的大师。他的文字，不仅能表达意思，而且读起来有乐感，词语的组合位置所引起的联想让人潸然泪下。因此，我们应该学习仔细小心的选词造句，使用准确的词语，否则我们的话语可笑低俗……
12.（Test 3， passage 1）
Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called＂One On One＂helps elementary students who've fallen behind. Your education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching that is， tutoring in math and English You＇d have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a child with math， English， or both. Half-hour lessons are fine， so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week. Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors-he'll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week. I＇m sure you'll enjoy this community service……And you'll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume， too， showing that you've had experience with children and that you care abut your community. If you＇d like to sign up， or if you have any questions， stop by Professor Dodge＇s office this week.
11、What is the purpose of the talk？____ B To interest students in a new community program 12、What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes？___ C To offer tutorials to elementary school students 13、What does Professor Dodge do？___ A He advises students to participate in certain program 14、What should students who are interested in the tutorials do？ __________ D Talk to Professor Dodge 15、Whom do you think the speaker addresses to？____ B Students 11. 这次谈话的目的是什么？B.使学生对一个新的社区活动感兴趣。
12.说话者所描述的项目的目的是什么？C.为小学生提供辅导。
13.道奇教授的工作是什么？A.建议学生参加某个活动。
14.学生如果对辅导课有兴趣应该怎么做？D.对道奇教授说。
15.你认为说话者的听众应该是？B.学生。
社区服务是我们这里大学教育的一个重要组成部分。我们鼓励所有学生在毕业前至少在一个社区活动中做志愿者。一个新的名为"一帮一"社区活动帮助辅导学习落后的小学生。你受教育的专业也许对此十分关注，因为这位你提供了教学的机会，也就是辅导数学和英语。
你得每学期每周做两小时的志愿者。你能选择是辅导小孩的数学还是英语，或两者都行。每节课半小时就行了，所以你可以每科一周上两次。
道奇教授会充当辅导教师的导师，帮助制定课程计划或者提供活动建议。他的办公时间是每周二四的下午。你可以向他报名参加此活动，下周就可以开始辅导课了。
我保证你会喜欢这种社区服务…同时，你可以获得宝贵的经验。这些经验也会为你得简历增添光彩，显示你有和孩子们在一起的经验且关心你的集体。如果你想报名或有任何疑问，请这周在办公室咨询道奇教授。
13. （Test 1，passage 1）
The French revolution broke out in 1789.At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people＇s lives were miserable. King Louis XTV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14， 1789， they stormed and took the Bastille， Where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day， July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792， to get support from Austria and Prussia. However， he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792，the monarchy（君主制）was abolished. In the same year， Louis was executed. A few months later his wife， Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end， power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.
11、What＇s this passage about？ C The French Revolution 12、Which did not happen in 1789？ B The national economy was developing rapidly. 13、Where were the political prisoners kept？ D In Bastille 14、What does the underlined word＂abolished＂＂mean？ D Ended. 15、What was NOT the effect of the Revolution？
D The king tried to control the national parliament. 11.这篇文章是关于？C.法国革命12.在1789年没发生过什么事情？B.国家经济迅速增长。
13.政治犯人被关押在哪？D.在巴斯蒂14.划线单词"abolished"是什么意思？D.完结15.下列哪项不是革命的影响？D.国王试图控制国家议会。
法国大革命爆发于1789年。那时法国处于危机之中。政府混乱，人民的生活处于水生火热中。路易斯九世试图控制国家议会，并征收更高的税收。但是，他失败了。他命令军队到凡尔赛。人民认为路易斯打算用武力镇压革命。在1789年7月14号，人民攻占了巴斯蒂狱，这里囚禁着政治犯人。从那天起，7月14日成为法国的国庆日。路易斯试图在1792年逃离法国，以获得奥地利和普鲁士的的支持。但是，他被捕入狱。在1792年9月，君主制被废除。同年，路易斯被执行死刑。几个月后，他的妻子玛丽被砍头。法国革命使欧洲其它国家君主感到惊恐。奥地利和普鲁士的军队向法国进军。法国组织共和军来防卫国家。革命经历了一段恐怖时期。上千的人失去了生命。最后，拿破仑执政法国。
14. （Test 2， passage 2）
Britain and France are separated by the English Channel， a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart. Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary（周年纪念）of the signing of a friendship. Agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership. But their relationship has been ups and down over the past century. Just last year， there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac＇s body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug（拥抱）Blair just receives a handshake. However， some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties. The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesn't＇t stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year. However， only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys（调查）show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps This had feeling comes because the British dislike France＇s close relationship with Germany， or because the French are not happy with Britain＇s close links with the US. Whatever the answer is， as both sides celebrate 100 years of ＂doubtful friendship＂，they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Here＇s one： what＇s the best thing about Britain＇s relationship with France？ The English Channel.
11、For centuries， the relationship between Britain and France is_______. D a mixture of love and hate 12、The war in Iraq does _____to the relationship between France and Britain. D both good and harm 13、The British are not so friendly to ____and the French are not so friendly to ____ A Germany America 14、_____are more interested in having holidays in____ D British people……France 15、What does the last sentence mean？ ___ C France and Britain are near neighbors， and this will help balance the relationship between them. 11.几世纪以来，英法之间的关系是？D.又爱又恨12.伊拉克战争对英法关系的影响是？D.既有好处也有坏处13.英国对——不友好，法国对——不友好？A.德国，美国14.——对在——度假最感兴趣？D.英国人，法国15.最后一句话的意思是？C.英法是近邻，这有助于平衡两国之间的关系。
英国和法国被英吉利海峡隔离开来，这个水域只有20分钟的行程。但是两国的文化却差之千里。
上周四，英国和法国庆祝象征着友谊的挚诚协定的100周年纪念。这个协定标志着接下来几个世纪的战争和又爱又恨的伙伴关系。
但是在上世纪他们的关系起起伏伏。就在去年，他们在伊拉克战争的问题上存在着强烈的分歧。英国首相托尼。布莱尔支持伊拉克战争不顾法国总统雅克公开声明的反对。在国际会议上，布莱尔和希拉克的肢体语言表现出不爽。法国总统经常以拥抱来问候德国总理，而与布莱尔只是握手。但是，一些政治专家声称伊拉克战争实际上有助于两国关系。
分歧的渊源也许在于两国在世界的方式上存在着很大的差异。但这并不妨碍每年1200万英国人到法国度假。但是，只有300万的法国人去英国度假。调查显示大多数法国人觉得德国人比英国人更加亲切。在英国的这项调查表明只有三分之一的人口认为法国人是值得信任的。也许这种不好的感觉来自于英国人不喜欢法国人与德国人的亲密关系，或者法国人不喜欢英国人与美国人的良好关系。
不管答案是什么，由于两方共同庆祝100年的双方友好关系，他们至少还能相互开玩笑。这有一个例子：英国和法国关系的最友好之处在于哪里？英吉利海峡。
15. （Test 4， passage 2）
It has been reported that in colleges across the United States， the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera bas suddenly become＂in＂。Between the hours of 11 a.m. and 4：30p.m， college television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who can＇t wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters. Actually， soaps are more than a college favorite： they＇re a youth favorite. When school is out， high-school students are in front of their TV sets. One young working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials. During the 1960＇s， it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operas. The mood of the sixties was very different from now. It was a time of seriousness， and talk was about social issues of great importance. Now， seriousness has been replaced by fun. Young people want to be happy. It may seem strange that they should turn to soap opera， which is known for showing trouble in people＇s lives. But soap opera is enjoyment. Young people can identity with the soap opera character， who， like the college-age viewer， is looking for happy love， and probably not finding it. And soap opera gives young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility for their problems.
11、What is soap opera？ ___ C the daytime serial dramas on TV 12、What can be the best title of the passage？ __ C Soap opera fans 13、Which are not the reasons why the soap opera suddenly becomes＂in＂according to the passage？ _______ D Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles 14、What can we learn from the passage？ ___ C Young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now. 15、What message does the author want to convey to us？__ B The people＇s favorites to drama works change along with the times. 11.肥皂剧是？C.白天电视上放的剧集12.文章的最佳题目是？C.肥皂剧迷13.根据文章，下列中哪个不是肥皂剧流行的原因？ D.因为年轻人不得不为烦恼承担责任14.从文章可以学到？C.年轻的观众从六十年代的严肃向现在的享受转变。
15.作者想传达的意思是？B.人们对戏剧的喜爱随时代的变化而变化。
阅读理解据报道，在美国院校，肥皂剧即所谓的电视白天剧集突然变得受人追捧。在上午十一点和下午四点半之间，学院的电视大厅聚满了肥皂剧迷，他们迫不及待地想看所喜爱角色生活的下一集。
实际上，肥皂剧不仅是学院喜爱的食物，他们是青年人的喜好。放学后，高中生们坐在电视机前。一个年轻的上班族女性坦言她宁愿拒绝薪水更高的工作，也不愿意放弃看她最喜爱的剧集。现在的氛围与六十年代相比已经不同了。六十年代是个严肃的时代，所谈论的事情都是很重要的社会问题。
现在，娱乐取代了严肃。年轻人想变得快乐。似乎看起来很奇怪，他们居然寄托于以展现人们生活中烦恼的肥皂剧。但是肥皂剧可以让人愉快。年轻人可以认同剧中的角色，他们和大学生观众一样，寻找着快乐的爱情，但可能还没找到。而肥皂剧使得年轻人有机会与人有亲密的感觉而不用为他们的烦恼承担责任。
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